The Big Island of Hawaii is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, breathtaking natural beauty, and rich cultural history. As the largest and youngest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, the Big Island offers an unparalleled variety of experiences, from fiery volcanoes and lush rainforests to black sand beaches and snow-capped mountains. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, the Big Island promises a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Volcanoes and Geothermal Wonders
One of the island’s biggest attractions is Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Kīlauea has been continuously erupting for decades, and its dramatic lava flows have shaped much of the island’s landscape. Visitors to the park can witness the raw power of nature by exploring lava tubes, hiking through volcanic craters, and seeing molten lava (when conditions permit) as it flows into the ocean, creating new land.
Another must-see is Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano that rises over 13,800 feet above sea level, making it the tallest mountain in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor. At its summit, Mauna Kea offers world-class stargazing opportunities, with observatories that take advantage of the crystal-clear skies.
Beaches and Water Adventures
The Big Island boasts a variety of unique beaches, each with its own distinct charm. Punalu’u Beach, known for its striking black sand, is a great spot to see endangered Hawaiian green sea turtles basking in the sun. Meanwhile, the Kona Coast is famous for its clear, calm waters, making it a prime location for snorkeling, diving, and swimming with manta rays.
For an otherworldly experience, head to the island’s green sand beach, Papakōlea, one of only four in the world. The sand here gets its unusual color from olivine crystals, which are eroded from the nearby cinder cone.
Cultural Heritage and History
The Big Island is steeped in Hawaiian history and mythology. Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, located on the Kona Coast, was once a place of refuge for ancient Hawaiians who had broken sacred laws. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed temples and royal grounds to learn more about Hawaii’s ancient traditions and customs.
In the island’s east, the town of Hilo is known for its rich cultural heritage and lush surroundings. The Lyman Museum and Imiloa Astronomy Center are great spots to learn about the island’s natural history and its deep connection to the stars. Hilo is also home to the stunning Rainbow Falls, which is framed by vibrant rainbows on sunny days.
Diverse Ecosystems
The Big Island’s sheer size and elevation changes create a vast array of climates and ecosystems. In just a single day, you can travel from the tropical rainforests of Hilo to the dry, desert-like landscape of Kaʻū, and even visit the alpine summit of Mauna Kea. For hikers and nature lovers, the island offers incredible trails that wind through lava fields, waterfalls, and lush valleys such as Waipi’o Valley, often called the “Valley of the Kings.”
Getting There and Staying on the Big Island
The Big Island has two main airports, Hilo International Airport and Kona International Airport, making it easy to reach from other Hawaiian islands or the U.S. mainland. Accommodations range from luxurious oceanfront resorts to charming bed-and-breakfasts, ensuring there’s a place to stay that suits every traveler’s style.
No matter what you’re looking for, the Big Island’s mix of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural depth make it a unique and unforgettable destination. From witnessing the power of active volcanoes to relaxing on unique beaches, this island is a place where nature and culture combine to create an extraordinary experience.
